Oral Health During Pregnancy: Many changes occur in the body during pregnancy. Changes in hormones not only affect skin, hair and weight, but can also affect the health of the mouth and teeth. Many women complain of bleeding gums while brushing or eating something. In such a situation, the question often arises whether this is a normal part of pregnancy or a sign of some oral problem?
Hormonal changes may increase gum sensitivity
The levels of hormones like estrogen and progesterone increase during pregnancy. This may increase blood flow and sensitivity in the gums. Because of this, the gums may feel more swollen, red, or softer than before, and there may also be slight bleeding when brushing.
This is commonly called pregnancy gingivitis. This is a common problem of gum swelling that occurs during pregnancy. However, this does not mean that bleeding every time is only due to hormonal changes.
It is important to pay attention to oral hygiene
Accumulation of plaque or layer of bacteria on teeth and gums can increase the problem of swelling and bleeding in the gums. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can further increase this reaction.
Therefore, it is not the right way to stop brushing during pregnancy or not to brush even lightly due to the fear of bleeding gums. Brush gently twice a day with a soft-bristle toothbrush. Floss or interdental cleaning can also be helpful in clearing dirt stuck between teeth.
Vomiting and habit of eating sweets can also have an effect.
Vomiting or frequent nausea may occur in the initial months of pregnancy. This can increase acid in the mouth, which can damage the top layer of teeth. At the same time, frequent consumption of sweet or sticky food can increase bacteria and plaque on the teeth.
In such a situation, drinking enough water, eating a balanced diet and cleaning the mouth after eating can be beneficial. It is better to rinse with water first instead of vigorously brushing immediately after vomiting.
When to see a doctor or dentist?
If there is slight bleeding from the gums occasionally then there is no need to panic. But if bleeding occurs frequently, gums become very swollen, there is pain, pus appears, there is persistent bad breath or teeth start moving, then it should not be ignored.
Dental checkups during pregnancy are generally considered safe. If needed, the dentist can recommend treatment keeping in mind the pregnancy condition.
Overall, slight bleeding from the gums during pregnancy may be related to hormonal changes, but it is not right to dismiss it as completely normal. Gum problems can be prevented from progressing through regular cleaning and timely dental checkups.
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FAQ
Are bleeding gums normal during pregnancy?
Yes, slight bleeding may be common due to increased sensitivity of gums due to hormonal changes.
Should you stop brushing when your gums bleed?
No. It is important to keep cleaning regularly with gentle hands using a soft bristle brush.
What is the main cause of bleeding gums during pregnancy?
Plaque deposited on teeth and swelling of gums along with hormonal changes are its main causes.
What to do if there is excessive bleeding from the gums?
If bleeding occurs frequently or in large quantities, or if there is pain or swelling, a dentist should be examined.
Is it safe to see the dentist during pregnancy?
Yes, necessary dental checkups and treatments can be done during pregnancy. Be sure to tell the dentist about your pregnancy.